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The U.S. spent $30 billion to ditch textbooks for laptops and tablets: The result is the first generation less cognitively capable than their parents

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Current price of oil as of July 13, 2026

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Current price of silver as of Monday, July 13, 2026
Strategy

Why even your ultra-hip startup team needs job titles

By
Ben Horowitz
Ben Horowitz
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By
Ben Horowitz
Ben Horowitz
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March 16, 2011, 11:30 AM ET
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It’s not silly formalism. Startups that don’t develop a consistent approach to job titles and promotions do so at their own peril.


“Hmmmmmmm . . . now what’s a title to fit me?
a champ like Tyson, a captain like Kirk, no Employee of the Month
’cause yo, I do work”
-Big Daddy Kane

Often when I meet with startups, the employees have no job titles. This makes sense, because everybody is just working to build the company. Roles needn’t be clearly defined and, in fact, can’t be, because everyone does a little bit of everything. In an environment like this there are no politics and nobody is jockeying for position or authority. It’s rather nice. So why do all organizations eventually create job titles and what is the proper way to manage them?

Why do titles matter?

Two important factors drive all companies to eventually create job titles:

1. Employees want them—while you may plan to work at your company forever, at least some of your employees need to plan for life after your company. When your head of sales interviews for her next job, she won’t want to say that despite the fact that she ran a global sales force with hundreds of employees, her title was “Dude.”

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By Ben Horowitz
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