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Even as Elon Musk calls philanthropy ‘very hard,’ everyday Americans gave a record $617 billion—despite feeling the squeeze over the cost of living

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Meet the Zillennials: The luckiest micro-generation in the workforce, born between 1993 and 1998
Apple

Apple wins a unanimous victory in the iTunes antitrust case

By
Philip Elmer-DeWitt
Philip Elmer-DeWitt
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By
Philip Elmer-DeWitt
Philip Elmer-DeWitt
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December 16, 2014, 2:49 PM ET
MacWorld Conference Opens In San Francisco
SAN FRANCISCO - JANUARY 6: Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds a new mini iPod at Macworld January 6, 2004 in San Francisco. Jobs announced several new products including the new iLife 4 software and the Mini iPod. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)Photograph by Justin Sullivan — Getty Images
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It was mess from the start — a mash-up of several class action suits that took nearly 10 years to come to trial.

The jury heard two weeks of testimony — including a 20-minute deposition from an ailing Steve Jobs taped six months before he died.

But it took the eight jurors less than three hours Tuesday to reach a unanimous verdict: Apple’s iTunes 7.0, released in the fall of 2006, was a “genuine product improvement.”

It was not, as the class-action lawyers who claimed to represent 8 million aggrieved iPod owners alleged, a monopolist’s devious stratagem whose sole purpose was to strengthen its market dominance by turning competing products into high-tech bricks.

The jury was spared the embarrassing back-and-forth that saw the two remaining plaintiffs booted off the case and a new one — an ice dancer from Massachusetts — flown in at the last minute.

Despite the petty courtroom shenanigans, antitrust experts drew larger lessons from the verdict.

“This case illustrates the tension present in any case where competitors are injured as a result of a change in technology by the dominant firm in the market,” said Cornell law professor George Hay. “Courts are hesitant to punish firms for improving their products even if there are reasons to believe that the improvements were modest and that the firm was intentionally trying to disadvantage competitors.”

“We thank the jury for their service and we applaud their verdict,” Apple said in a statement. “We created iPod and iTunes to give our customers the world’s best way to listen to music. Every time we’ve updated those products — and every Apple product over the years — we’ve done it to make the user experience even better.”

The plaintiffs’ lawyers, who had asked for $350 million in damages — or more than a $1 billion in triple damages — said Tuesday that they planned to appeal.

Good luck with that.

See also:

  • Steve Jobs on trial in Oakland.
  • How dumb is this Apple iPod antitrust suit? – new plaintiff update

Follow Philip Elmer-DeWitt on Twitter at @philiped. Read his Apple (AAPL) coverage at fortune.com/ped or subscribe via his RSS feed.

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