• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Microsoft AI chief gives it 18 months—for all white-collar work to be automated by AI

2

Former top Russian official admits the country is over Putin and can 'imagine a future without him' — even elites bail as Kremlin seizes their assets 

3

The Bezos family just donated $100 million to help achieve one of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s top campaign promises

1

Microsoft AI chief gives it 18 months—for all white-collar work to be automated by AI

2

Former top Russian official admits the country is over Putin and can 'imagine a future without him' — even elites bail as Kremlin seizes their assets 

3

The Bezos family just donated $100 million to help achieve one of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s top campaign promises
Leadershipworking mothers

Math for working moms: How much do they really make?

By
Terri Lively
Terri Lively
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Terri Lively
Terri Lively
Down Arrow Button Icon
September 22, 2015, 2:14 PM ET
Photograph by Getty Images

Many working moms assume their gross pay determines their hourly rate. For example, if you make $50,000 a year at 40 hours a week over 52 weeks, then you earn $24 an hour. Right?

Not so fast. It depends on many factors, including whether you are a W-2 employee or a 1099 working mom. Using a little math for working mothers, you might be surprised to learn how much you actually make.

Let’s start with the W-2 crowd. Paula Pant, personal finance expert and founder of Afford Anything, says when you work outside the home, you have expenses you wouldn’t if you worked at home or didn’t work at all.

“So you make $50,000 a year, but that’s your top-line revenue, your gross revenue,” Pant explains. “A lot of people fail to calculate the operating expenses they incur to make that money. Once you subtract out all of your operating overhead, then you arrive at your net profit.” And that, she says, is a number most people don’t know.

Here are some estimated examples of these annual operating expenses with average costs, minus the two weeks you should be on vacation:

  • Full-time daycare costs. Average expense for families in the U.S., according to Care.com: $18,000
  • Commuting, parking, and wear on vehicle. Estimating 15 miles daily multiplied by the IRS deduction rate of 57.5 ¢ per mile, as well as $50 a week for parking, which is the median range for off-street parking according to a study by Public Works Management & Policy: $4,656.25
  • Work-related clothing and dry cleaning: Estimating $25 per week for both: $1,250
  • Lunch and coffee: Estimating one of each, once a week, totaling $13 a week: $650

 

Total annual expenses: $24,556.25.
Your hourly rate after overhead expenses: $12.23
(This breakdown does not include income taxes, insurance, or retirement savings.)

Everyone’s own estimate will vary, of course, so Pant recommends writing out a list of your personal overhead to ascertain your actual pay per hour.

“When you do that, you’ll understand your true hourly rate,” she says. “Once you know your true hourly rate, that knowledge will influence your decision-making.”

 

What about 1099 working moms? Taking the same $50,000 and dividing it by 50 weeks (assuming two weeks vacation, which for 1099 employees is unpaid) and the 36-hour average a freelancer works a week according to Payoneer’s Freelancers Income Survey 2015, you gross just under $28 ($27.78) an hour.

But running your own business brings its own overhead. According to Kim Loewer, EA (Enrolled Agent) ATA (Accredited Tax Advisor), of Loewer and Associates, one of the biggest expenses unique to 1099 employees is the self-employment tax, otherwise known as the Social Security and Medicare tax.

“As a self-employed individual, take into consideration that amount would be twice as much as you would pay as an employee because you’re paying the employee as well as the employer share,” Loewer says.

Self-employment tax is approximately 15.3% and calculated on your net income after business expense deductions, says Loewer. Besides business expenses, there are other overhead costs for the self-employed, including city taxes, association costs, and even increased utility bills.

Let’s consider the same $50,000 per year earnings on a sole proprietor consulting business:

  • Business expense deductions: Expenses can include marketing and professional association memberships, travel and car expenses, Internet and phone, computer hardware and software, and IT support among others. Estimate before taxes: $10,000.
  • Your new net income: $40,000
  • Self-employment tax: 15.3% of $40,000= $6,120

 

Total expenses: $16,120
Hourly rate after overhead expenses: $18.82
(This breakdown also doesn’t include income taxes, insurance, or retirement savings.)

Another caveat for the 1099 employee: Unlike the W-2 worker, the $50,000 is not guaranteed, but instead depends on what the 1099 employee books—and charges. According to Payoneer, the average freelancer makes $21 per hour, putting that average gross salary at $37,800.

Childcare expenses may also be lower for 1099 working moms, but they do exist. “If your job takes you away from home when the children are coming home from school, are on vacation or they’re sick,” Loewer explains, “there’s a cost of daycare or getting a babysitter,”

In fact, childcare is the biggest expense for most working moms whatever their status. When comparing childcare expenses to their salaries, Pant says many working moms choose to take a break from their careers. But she cautions moms to consider the long-term financial implications that come with that decision.

“Taking that break from your career could result in a lifetime of decreased earnings. Now that being said, if you have personal reasons for wanting to take that break, that’s a different story. That’s not a financial decision anymore,” she says.

Whatever choice you make as a working mom—full-time employment, striking out on your own, or taking an extended break from the working world—figuring out your actual hourly rate is a great first step. Getting a clear number on what you net after all your overhead costs can make the difference for any career decision when you’re juggling home and life priorities.

About the Author
By Terri Lively
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Leadership

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Leadership

This community college student is America’s entrant in the Olympics of skilled trades. ‘I always wanted to be the first female to do something’
Future of Workthe future of work
This community college student is America’s entrant in the Olympics of skilled trades. ‘I always wanted to be the first female to do something’
By Mike Householder and The Associated PressMay 17, 2026
11 hours ago
murdochs
CommentaryMedia
OpenAI paid $100 million for a talk show. James Murdoch is eyeing an even bigger deal. The hot new asset class is humanity
By Lin CherryMay 17, 2026
13 hours ago
dennis
CommentaryAI agents
Freshworks CEO: why agile enterprises are winning the AI race — and what they did differently
By Dennis WoodsideMay 17, 2026
13 hours ago
A man with a headset sits at a desk in a call center.
EconomyAutomation
The AI boom hasn’t stopped U.S. companies from hiring cheap offshore labor, and overseas call center employment is still skyrocketing
By Sasha RogelbergMay 17, 2026
14 hours ago
Zillow CEO doubles down on remote-work model: ‘There is talent everywhere in this country’
Workplace Cultureremote work
Zillow CEO doubles down on remote-work model: ‘There is talent everywhere in this country’
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezMay 17, 2026
14 hours ago
Stressed job seeker
SuccessGen Z
Gen Z is right about the job hunt—it really is worse than it was for millennials, with nearly 60% of fresh-faced grads frozen out of the workforce
By Emma BurleighMay 17, 2026
14 hours ago

Most Popular

Microsoft AI chief gives it 18 months—for all white-collar work to be automated by AI
AI
Microsoft AI chief gives it 18 months—for all white-collar work to be automated by AI
By Jake AngeloMay 16, 2026
2 days ago
Former top Russian official admits the country is over Putin and can 'imagine a future without him' — even elites bail as Kremlin seizes their assets 
Politics
Former top Russian official admits the country is over Putin and can 'imagine a future without him' — even elites bail as Kremlin seizes their assets 
By Jason MaMay 16, 2026
1 day ago
The Bezos family just donated $100 million to help achieve one of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s top campaign promises
Politics
The Bezos family just donated $100 million to help achieve one of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s top campaign promises
By Jake AngeloMay 12, 2026
5 days ago
SpaceX heads into a record-shattering IPO with the 'deepest moat that exists today' as investors vow to 'never bet against Elon'
Innovation
SpaceX heads into a record-shattering IPO with the 'deepest moat that exists today' as investors vow to 'never bet against Elon'
By Jason MaMay 16, 2026
1 day ago
'No one was coming to save me': How Reese Witherspoon built a $900 million company from a problem Hollywood wouldn't fix
Success
'No one was coming to save me': How Reese Witherspoon built a $900 million company from a problem Hollywood wouldn't fix
By Sydney LakeMay 17, 2026
15 hours ago
The top foreign holders of U.S. debt may soon dump Treasury bonds and bring their money back home, potentially spiking borrowing costs
Economy
The top foreign holders of U.S. debt may soon dump Treasury bonds and bring their money back home, potentially spiking borrowing costs
By Jason MaMay 17, 2026
8 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.