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NewslettersFortune Crypto

Are Joe Biden and Janet Yellen actually good for Bitcoin?

By
Jen Wieczner
Jen Wieczner
and
David Z. Morris
David Z. Morris
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Jen Wieczner
Jen Wieczner
and
David Z. Morris
David Z. Morris
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 25, 2020, 12:45 PM ET

This is the web version of The Ledger, Fortune’s weekly newsletter covering financial technology and cryptocurrency. Sign up here to get it free in your inbox.

This time of year has me feeling more than a little nostalgic for Thanksgiving 2017. It was a simpler time, when many of us were manically checking the price of Bitcoin, which—as if spurred by bullish conversations at family gatherings—first rocketed past $9,000, and then $10,000, just days after the holiday. How quaint.

This year our feasts may be more intimate, but Bitcoin’s prospects seem as grand as ever: this morning, Bitcoin’s price is close to $19,500, and it looks increasingly inevitable that the cryptocurrency will, in the not-so-distant future, set a new all-time high above $20,000. (Bullishness is truly in the air, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surpassing 30,000 yesterday.)

Part of the excitement involves a widely held belief in the financial industry that the incoming Biden administration is a “good thing” for cryptocurrency. The crypto community has even welcomed the President-elect’s choice of Treasury Secretary, former Fed chair Janet Yellen. Despite her past warnings against Bitcoin, she has signaled an interest in blockchain technology. “Crypto is gaining steam in D.C.,” Emilie Choi, the COO of cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, said during a Fortune virtual event we hosted last week.

Yet cryptocurrency investors should be careful not to conflate potential government support for virtual assets in general with bullishness for Bitcoin in particular. This was crystallized for me last week during a second panel I moderated at the Cato Institute’s annual monetary conference on the subject of digital currency. One of the panelists was Charles Calomiris, the chief economist of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

You’ll recall that the OCC made headlines in July when it announced a new policy authorizing banks to hold cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin. The OCC is also a vocal supporter of chartering fintech startups as banks, and was the agency that last month gave SoFi, the lending and investing unicorn, conditional approval to create a national bank.

But lest you think that adds up to a friendly attitude towards Bitcoin at the OCC, Calomiris will set you straight:

“The sooner we stop talking about Bitcoin, the better,” Calomiris said during the virtual conversation. “Bitcoin is not the future of cryptocurrency.”

Calomiris says the volatility of Bitcoin, as well as its use for criminal transactions, make it inferior to blockchain-based stablecoins, for which he does advocate.

“From a government regulatory standpoint, I find, talking to government officials, the most unproductive thing about the future of getting blockchain-based currencies to happen,” he explained, “is that everyone’s talking about Bitcoin.”

From his point of view, trying to convince regulators of the soundness and usefulness of Bitcoin may actually be damaging the case for digital currencies overall. “So let’s just stop talking about Bitcoin. It was a cute idea; it was a brilliant innovation; it is not the future, guys!” Calomiris concluded.

It’s unclear whether the current OCC leadership will be part of the future Biden administration. Calomiris and his boss Brian Brooks, the acting comptroller of the currency (and a former Coinbase executive) could stay on; just last week, President Trump nominated Brooks to fill the comptroller role for a 5-year term. Yet even if Brooks were confirmed, Biden could probably still replace him with a Democrat.

Would Biden’s appointees view Bitcoin as more than “cute?” I think the crypto community might consider it a win if that’s how the incoming White House sees Bitcoin—rather than as something more sinister.

Have a wonderful Thanksgiving.

Jen Wieczner

@jenwieczner

jen.wieczner@fortune.com

DECENTRALIZED NEWS

Credits

Stripe in talks to raise fresh capital at up to $100B valuation ... Robinhood is taking IPO proposals ... Installment payments startup Affirm files for IPO ... Black bankers urge Biden admin toward minority appointments ... $425 million worth of ETH committed to Ethereum 2.0 launch ... Under COVID strain, electronic trading holds up.

Debits

Binance wants U.S. users off its platform. No, really. They mean it. Seriously. ... Coinbase ends margin trading under CFTC guidance ... Nobody knows what Bitcoin's all time high actually is ... Wirecard fraud forces major changes to Germany's DAX index ... Janet Yellen, rumored Biden Fed pick, is "not a fan" of Bitcoin ... Ciphertrace files patent for tech that can trace the 'privacy coin' Monero.

BUBBLE-O-METER

$1.2 Billion

The amount of digital currency sold in the first nine months of 2020 by ... Roblox, the online game aimed at tweens. It's not on a blockchain and it's never gonna moon, but the currency, Robux, helped fuel the runup to a Roblox IPO filing last week expected to value the Lego-Minecraft mashup at $8 billion.

FOMO NO MO'

“The amount of Tether flooding into the system is more than enough explanation for the price, as it is well more than the amount needed to buy up all the newly minted Bitcoin ... If it was organic, there would at least be some significant increase in the outstanding amount of non-fraudulent stablecoins.”

Cryptocurrency skeptic Nicholas Weaver, on the relationship between the Bitcoin rally and Tether, a so-called 'stablecoin.' Tether has long been a controversial and worrisome part of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Like Bitcoin itself, Tether is a blockchain-based digital token. But rather than floating in the market, 1 Tether is pegged to 1 USD, thanks to backing from bank deposits and other assets. Or at least, that's what Tether says: Its issuers have yet to produce a proper audit of those reserves, fueling suspicions of market manipulation.

LEDGER ON BRAINSTORM POD

This week's episode of Fortune's Brainstorm Podcast is all crypto, all the time. Robert Hackett argues Bitcoin is approaching bubble territory, but CoinShare's Meltem Demirors says otherwise. Hosts Brian O'Keefe and Michal Lev-Ram ask what happened to blockchain, and Ripple's Brad Garlinghouse joins the show to discuss how U.S. regulation is hindering his company, and why China is primed to dominate digital currency markets.

Listen to the episode here.

THE LEDGER'S LATEST

Robinhood co-founder Baiju Bhatt steps down, leaving Vlad Tenev as sole CEO - Jeff John Roberts

Google revamps Google Pay, adding 11 bank partners - Robert Hackett

Shopify is a big winner in Affirm's IPO - Lucinda Shen

The future of cashless payments at Brainstorm Tech - McKenna Moore

Pandemic fallout is overwhelming the bankruptcy system - Geoff Colvin

How to succeed in the subscriptions business - Robert Hackett

IPOs, SPACs, direct listings open up Wall Street to more investors - Matt Heimer

$1 trillion in stimulus hinges on Georgia runoff - Anne Sraders and Lance Lambert

MEMES AND MUMBLES

This edition of The Ledger was curated by David Z. Morris. Contact him at david.morris@fortune.com

About the Authors
By Jen Wieczner
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By David Z. Morris
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