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People making six-figure salaries used to be considered rich—now households earning nearly $200K a year aren’t considered upper-class in some states

Emma Burleigh
By
Emma Burleigh
Emma Burleigh
Reporter, Success
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Emma Burleigh
By
Emma Burleigh
Emma Burleigh
Reporter, Success
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December 5, 2025, 12:12 PM ET
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The cost of living is reaching a fever pitch, and families making over $100,000 are still living paycheck to paycheck.ArtistGNDphotography / Getty Images
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How much money you need to make to be “rolling in it” has changed: Earning nearly $200,000 a year isn’t even considered upper-class in some U.S. states. Being considered rich is becoming more gate-kept among the 1% raking in millions every day. 

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According to an August SmartAsset analysis of 2023 U.S. Census Bureau data, a household making $199,000 a year in Massachusetts and New Jersey would still be considered middle-class.

Even in Mississippi, which has the lowest median middle-class income in the U.S., households would need to earn over $108,000 to be considered well-off.

The salary range of middle-class homes, representing about 52% of American workers, is of course huge. The lowest salary considered to be in the socioeconomic class is $36,132 in one state, while the highest hits a staggering $199,716 in another. But in every single state in America, a $100,000 salary is no longer enough to be considered upper-class—and families with six-figure incomes are even struggling to get by. 

Why what’s considered middle-class has changed

A six-figure salary used to rouse images of a high-class lifestyle—luxury cars, sizable houses, and a stacked savings account on the side. But now it’s barely enough for most to survive.

More than half of Americans making over $100,000 annually lived paycheck to paycheck in 2022, 7% more than the previous year, according to a 2023 report from PYMNTS and LendingClub. 

There are a few reasons why more six-figure earners are struggling to keep their heads above water: The SmartAsset report points to raging inflation and shifting salaries across the U.S. Some workers have been hit with wage deflation. Employees who stayed in their current roles received a 4.6% wage bump in January and February, while those who switched jobs received only a marginally higher increase of 4.8%, according to data from the Atlanta Fed released in March. This has ruined the prospect of switching companies to make more money in the same role. 

Inflation has also increased living expenses across the board, from egg prices shooting up over 60% in the last year to a housing market paralyzed by soaring costs. It’s assumed that a middle-class lifestyle could at least keep up with the basics, but 65% of those households say their incomes were falling behind the cost of living, according to a 2024 survey from financial services company Primerica.

The American Dream of a white picket fence and stocked fridge can no longer be achieved by solely raking in a six-figure salary. While U.S. households could reach the upper-class in states with a lower wage threshold, high-paying job opportunities in those areas can be scant. And across the board, the average middle-class household in every state still doesn’t make $100,000.

Here’s how much you’ll need to outearn to escape the middle-class in every U.S. state

U.S. states are ordered from the highest to the lowest upper-bound household incomes needed to maintain a middle-class standing.

  • Massachusetts: $199,716
  • New Jersey: $199,562
  • Maryland: $197,356
  • New Hampshire: $193,676
  • California: $191,042
  • Hawaii: $190,644
  • Washington: $189,210
  • Utah: $186,842
  • Colorado: $185,822
  • Connecticut: $183,330
  • Virginia: $179,862
  • Alaska: $173,262
  • Minnesota: $170,172
  • Rhode Island: $169,944
  • New York: $164,190
  • Delaware: $162,722
  • Vermont: $162,422
  • Illinois: $160,612
  • Oregon: $160,320
  • Arizona: $154,630
  • North Dakota: $153,050
  • Nevada: $152,728
  • Texas: $151,560
  • Idaho: $149,884
  • Georgia: $149,264
  • Wisconsin: $149,262
  • Nebraska: $149,180
  • Pennsylvania: $147,648
  • Maine: $147,466
  • Florida: $146,622
  • Wyoming: $144,830
  • South Dakota: $143,620
  • Iowa: $142,866
  • Montana: $141,608
  • North Carolina: $141,608
  • Kansas: $140,666
  • Indiana: $138,954
  • Michigan: $138,366
  • Missouri $137,090
  • South Carolina: $135,608
  • Ohio: $135,538
  • Tennessee: $135,262
  • New Mexico: $124,536
  • Alabama: $124,424
  • Oklahoma: $124,276
  • Kentucky: $122,236
  • Arkansas: $117,400
  • Louisiana: $116,458
  • West Virginia: $111,896
  • Mississippi: $108,406

A version of this story originally published on Fortune.com on March 24, 2025.

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About the Author
Emma Burleigh
By Emma BurleighReporter, Success

Emma Burleigh is a reporter at Fortune, covering success, careers, entrepreneurship, and personal finance. Before joining the Success desk, she co-authored Fortune’s CHRO Daily newsletter, extensively covering the workplace and the future of jobs. Emma has also written for publications including the Observer and The China Project, publishing long-form stories on culture, entertainment, and geopolitics. She has a joint-master’s degree from New York University in Global Journalism and East Asian Studies.

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