Xi will be coming in the “not too distant future,” Trump said Monday while attending a board meeting at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, as he touted a string of recent visits by leaders from India, France, the UK and Ireland. 

Trump has ramped up a trade fight with China since returning to office, twice hiking blanket tariffs on imports from the Asian country. The president has called those moves a response to Beijing’s failure to crack down on the flow of illegal fentanyl and the precursor chemicals used to make it. 

The Wall Street Journal previously reported U.S. and Chinese officials were discussing a possible “birthday summit” in June that would see the two leaders—who both have birthdays in the middle of the month—meet for the first time since Trump returned to the White House. The U.S. president did not detail specific timing for the possible meeting. 

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said Tuesday at a regular briefing in Beijing that she had no information to provide on a potential Trump-Xi meeting. 

Trump also said last month that he’d speak with Xi, “probably in the next 24 hours,” as his initial 10% tariff hike loomed. That tariff deadline passed without any public record of the two men talking. 

Chinese and U.S. top leaders typically take turns visiting each others’ nations, a protocol that puts the onus on Trump to visit Beijing before hosting his counterpart. While Xi traveled to California in late 2023, Joe Biden became the first U.S. president since Jimmy Carter not to visit China while in office.

Discussions between the two countries that would typically set up a leaders’ meeting are stuck at lower levels, with both sides deadlocked on how to proceed. Beijing said Washington hasn’t outlined detailed steps it expects from China on fentanyl to have the tariffs lifted, according to people familiar with the issue. Trump’s team rejects that assertion, according to a person familiar with the matter, who said the White House had sent messages to China through diplomatic channels.

Republican Senator Steve Daines, a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, is expected to meet this weekend with a senior Chinese leader and representatives of U.S. businesses in China, according to people familiar with the matter. Daines said on social media that one of the issues he’d raise is the “the flow of deadly fentanyl into our country.”

‘Big Thank You’

China has accused Trump of using fentanyl as pretext to raise tariffs. A Foreign Ministry official last week said Washington should offer a “big thank you” for Beijing’s work cracking down on drug trafficking instead of slapping levies on imports, and urged the Trump administration to resume talks.

China has implemented retaliatory tariffs, but those measures have been more limited than its response to Trump’s trade actions in his first term. After Trump doubled the tariff on Chinese imports to 20% earlier this month, Beijing announced levies as high as 15% on U.S. agricultural goods and banned trade with some defense companies. 

Trump has said he is open to talks on reaching a deal, even as he intensifies pressure on Beijing. In any such discussions, the U.S. will want to address more than fentanyl, according to a person familiar with the matter, who said China’s help creating jobs in the American heartland, ensuring the centrality of the dollar in global trade and Xi’s support in ending the war in Ukraine would be on the agenda.

Also in focus will be Beijing’s implementation of a trade deal struck during Trump’s first term, under which China promised to crack down on the theft of U.S. trade secrets and purchase an additional $200 billion in American products. A U.S. review into that agreement is set to wrap on April 1. 

While Trump has often praised Xi, their relationship during his first term was derailed after the COVID-19 pandemic hit, a global public health crisis the U.S. leader blamed on China. 

The two men last spoke in January, days before the U.S. president was inaugurated for his second term, in a discussion that touched on trade relations, a potential sale of the U.S. operations of ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTok app and efforts to curb fentanyl trafficking.