Sam Zell on Thursday at the SALT hedge fund conference in Las Vegas said stocks are due for a fall. The legendary real estate investor thinks the market is out of touch with what is really going on in the economy.

“Right now you are buying at an all-time high,” says Zell. “And there are times when stocks hit a high, and then go higher, but that’s when you have a good economy.”

Despite dropping modestly on Thursday, stocks have been on a tear lately. The Dow Jones industrial average (INDU) is above 15,000 for the first time, and the market is up 14% in 2013, which puts it on pace to have its best year in more than a decade.

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By contrast, Zell said the companies he runs and looks at are still struggling to increase sales. Beyond the weak U.S. economy, Zell said he was worried about problems in the Middle East and recent aggressive efforts by the Bank of Japan to stimulate that country’s economy.

“That’s not QE,” says Zell, referring to the nickname of Federal Reserve’s recent bond buying effort, quantitative easing. “I don’t know what you call it.”

Zell’s comments were a break from the mostly upbeat tone at the SALT hedge fund conference being held his week in Las Vegas. Leon Cooperman, who runs hedge fund firm Omega Advisors, says based on corporate earnings, which have also risen dramatically, stocks don’t look expensive. Cooperman says the S&P 500 (SPX) should be trading between 1500 and 1700. It’s at 1626, so Cooperman says that means stocks are fairly valued, not in a bubble. What’s more, Cooperman said, individual investors are just coming back to the stock market after a steady flow out for the past five years. Cooperman said that’s not going to stop anytime soon.

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For his part, Zell says it’s not only stocks that may be rising faster than they should. Zell says large investors going around the country buying up individual houses and pushing up prices might end up with a losing bet. Private equity firm Blackstone (BX), for example, has reportedly spent $4 billion to acquire 25,000 homes.

Zell, whose company owns apartment buildings, said taking care of individual houses is harder than it looks. Still, Zell said the stock market is where prices look obviously out of whack.

“The current euphoria in the stock market will be adjusted,” says Zell. “And I hope that’s all that happens.”